India’s External Affairs Minister, S Jaishankar, responded to comments made by US Ambassador Eric Garcetti regarding India’s Citizenship (Amendment) Act (CAA). The CAA, which aims to grant Indian citizenship to persecuted minorities from neighboring countries, particularly non-Muslims, has drawn attention internationally since its recent enforcement.
Jaishankar expressed concern over foreign criticism of the CAA, emphasizing the importance of understanding India’s historical context, particularly the Partition. He defended the CAA by highlighting India’s obligation to minorities who suffered during Partition, arguing that the law addresses the plight of those left behind in Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan.
He criticized the notion that the CAA overlooks historical realities, stating that it’s crucial to acknowledge the circumstances of Partition and the subsequent challenges faced by minorities. Jaishankar underscored that India, like other nations, has its principles and historical responsibilities.
Jaishankar cited examples from international history where countries have fast-tracked citizenship based on ethnicity or religion, highlighting India’s approach as consistent with practices elsewhere. He reiterated India’s commitment to minorities, referring to promises made during Partition and drawing parallels with citizenship policies in other countries post-World War era.
The CAA, enacted in 2019, facilitates citizenship for persecuted minorities from neighboring countries who arrived in India before December 31, 2014. While critics argue that the law discriminates against Muslims and serves political agendas, the government reassures Indian Muslims that their citizenship rights remain unaffected by the CAA.